- Adjunct professor, George Washington University Law School, Washington, D.C. (2022-present)
- Vice president, offshore wind, American Clean Power Association, Washington, D.C. (2021-2023)
- Senior counsel, U.S. offshore wind, GE renewable energy, Washington, D.C. (2020-2021)
- Attorney-advisor, Division of Mineral Resources, U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of the Solicitor, Washington, D.C. (2015-2020)
Education
- University of Virginia School of Law, J.D., 2007, editorial board, Journal of Law & Politics
- Yale University, B.A., with distinction, 2000
Bar Admissions
- District of Columbia
- Speaker, “Future of Renewables,” 2025 Renewable Energy Seminar, September 18, 2025.
- Speaker, “Navigating the Headwinds: The Future of U,S, Offshore Wind,” 2025 Energy Bar Energy Forum, September 15, 2025.
- Speaker, “Member Webinar: Federal Energy Update with Liz Burdock & Policy Experts,” Oceantic Network, June 11, 2025.
- Speaker, “Power Plays: Emerging Challenges at the Intersection of Energy and Environmental Law,” American Law Institute, June 6, 2025.
- Speaker, “Navigating Renewable Energy: Insights from the ACP Siting and Permitting Conference,” Energy Law Insights, May 30, 2025.
- Speaker, “Beyond Wind Turbines – Understanding Presidential Energy Directives and the Energy Project Landscape” and “Charting the Energy Addition – Offshore Wind’s Rising Influence,” 2025 Offshore Technology Conference, May 5-8, 2025.
- Speaker, “Unpacking the New Presidential Directives on Offshore Wind: What They Mean and What Comes Next,” 2025 Oceantic Network International Partnering Forum, April 28 – May 1, 2025.
- Speaker, “Developments in the Intersection of Energy and Environmental Law,” 2025 Environmental Law: Tackling the Issues in a Pivotal Year Conference, February 21, 2025.
- Speaker, “Permitting in Federal and State Waters,” The Tulane Offshore Wind Conference: The Future for Offshore Wind in the Gulf and Nationally, January 31, 2025.
- Moderator, “Get Wind of This: The 2024 Election’s Wake Effect on Offshore Wind,” Locke Lord Seminar Series, December 9, 2024.
- Author, “Courts Scrutinize Pretextual Challenges to Offshore Wind,” Pratt’s Energy Law Report, October 2024.
- Author, “Furling the Sales: Offshore Wind Developers Are Tacking Away From Higher Risk Auctions,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, October 1, 2024.
- Panelist, “Regulatory Frameworks, Permitting and Incentives,” AFloat: American Floating Offshore Wind Technical Summit 2024, September 25, 2024.
- Panelist, “Energy Regulation After Loper Bright, Corner Post and Jarkesy: Agency Implications, Anticipated Impacts,” Strafford Webinar, September 19, 2024.
- Moderator, “Get Wind of This: BOEM’s Gulf of Maine Offshore Wind Lease Sale,” Locke Lord Seminar Series, September 18, 2024.
- Panelist, “Riding the Wave: Offshore Wind Feeding Solutions,” Oceantic Network: International Partnering Forum 2024, April 22-25, 2024.
- Speaker, “How Offshore Wind Can Thrive,” Northeast Energy and Commerce Association: 2024 Renewable Energy Conference, March 7, 2024.
- Panelist, “Leasing in Federal and State Waters,” Tulane Offshore Wind Conference: The Future for Offshore Wind in the Gulf and Nationally, January 2024.
- Moderator, “Timing the Supply Chain: When Will My Services By Procured,” Louisiana Wind Energy Week, January 2024.
- Panelist, “Permitting and NEPA Reform,” American Bar Association Section on Environment, Energy, and Resources Public Land and Resources Committee, June 2023.
- Moderator, “Going Big on California Offshore Wind: State & Federal Progress & Direction,” Pacific Offshore Wind Summit, May 2023.
- Keynote speaker, “Offshore Wind: Opportunities and Challenges,” 2023 State Energy Conference of North Carolina, April 2023.
- Panelist, “Collaborative strategies to minimize conflicts between offshore wind development and sand resources,” American Shore and Beach Preservation Association Coastal Summit, March 2023.
- Panelist, “Offshore Wind Siting and Permitting Challenges,” ALI-ABA Environmental Law 2023, February 2023.
- Panelist, “Put Your Next Foot Forward: Next Generation Technologies and Innovations,” American Bar Association Section on Environment, Energy, and Resources 30th Fall Conference, September 2022.
- Moderator, “Offshore Wind and Energy Independence in the US,” Nexans Climate Day, September 2022.
- Panelist, “Building the Plane While We’re Flying It – Should We Reform the Offshore Wind Leasing and Permitting Process During Liftoff for a New Industry?” Foundation for Natural Resources and Energy Law Annual Institute, July 2022.
- Panelist, “Wind, Water, and Waves: Marine and Great Lakes Renewable Energy,” Foundation for Natural Resources and Energy Law Annual Institute, June 2022.
- Moderator, “Transition to Offshore Wind,” ACP CLEANPOWER, May 2022.
- Panelist, “Offshore Wind Development in the Southeast: Opportunities and Challenges,” Energy Bar Association, Southern Chapter Annual Conference, March 2022.
- Moderator, “Offshore Wind Safety Standards,” American Clean Power Operations Maintenance and Safety Conference, March 2022.
- Panelist, “Offshore Wind and Other Renewables Energy Development,” Environmental Law Institute/ALI-ABA, February 2021.
- Moderator, “Wind of Change: Federal Offshore Policy in 2021,” AWEA Offshore Windpower, October 2020.
- Presenter, “BOEM Permitting of Offshore Wind: A Legal Primer,” American Bar Association Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources, July 2020.
- Co-author, “Illegal Eagles: DOI Sinks Its Talons Even Deeper Into Wind Energy,” Troutman Pepper Locke, August 6, 2025.
- Co-author, “Renewables in the Crosshairs: DOI and DOT Announce Numerous New Anti-Wind and Solar Orders and Policies,” Troutman Pepper Locke, August 4, 2025.
- Co-author, “Extreme Makeover – NEPA Edition: Permitting Agencies Strip Their Environmental Review Regulations Down To The Studs,” Troutman Pepper Locke, July 9, 2025.
- Podcast, “Shaping Policy for Sustainable Decarbonization,” Perspectives on Sustainable Development, June 3, 2025.
- Co-author, “One-Track Mind: Unanimous SCOTUS Decision on Rail Line Approval Further Narrows Scope of NEPA,” Troutman Pepper Locke, May 30, 2025.
- Co-author, “Empire Wind 1 Stop-Work Order Targets Offshore Wind but Raises Questions for Other Industries,” Troutman Pepper Locke, April 18, 2025.
- Podcast, “Winds of Policy Change,” Squeaky Clean Energy Podcast, April 17, 2025.
- Co-author, “Twin Killings: Executive Orders Put Existing Energy Regulations in the Crosshairs,” Troutman Pepper Locke, April 10, 2025
- Co-author, “President Trump Moves to Repeal NEPA Regulations,” Troutman Pepper Locke, February 20, 2025.
- Co-author, “A Hard Look at CEQ’s Hard Luck: North Dakota Court Decision Accelerates NEPA Regulations’ Rapid Fall,” Troutman Pepper Locke, February 6, 2025.
- Co-author, “Secretary of the Interior Burgum Fuels A Surge of Day One Energy Orders,” Troutman Pepper Locke, February 5, 2025.
- Co-author, “First Day Presidential Directives May Have Broad Implications for Wind Industry,” Troutman Pepper Locke, January 22, 2025.
- Co-author, “Vineyard Wind Makes It a Clean Sweep in First Circuit Offshore Wind Decision,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, December 9, 2024.
- Co-author, “Courts Scrutinize Pretextual Challenges to Offshore Wind,” Pratt’s Energy Law Report, October 2024.
- Co-author, “Furling the Sales: Offshore Wind Developers Are Tacking Away From Higher Risk Auctions,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, October 1, 2024.
- Co-author, “Successful Offshore Wind Energy Projects Require a Robust Emergency Response Plan,” Offshore Magazine, September 16, 2024.
- Co-author, “If at First You Succeed, Try Try Again: BOEM Wastes No Time Queuing up Another Central Atlantic Lease Sale,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, August 26, 2024.
- Co-author, “Wind in Our Sales: Decoding the Central Atlantic Offshore Wind Auction Results,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, August 19, 2024.
- External peer reviewer, “Offshore Wind Market Report: 2024 Edition,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, August 2024.
- External peer reviewer, “Challenges and Opportunities for Floating Offshore Wind Energy in Ultradeep Waters of the Central Atlantic,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, August 2024.
- Author, “The Implications and Opportunities of the Renewable Energy Modernization Rule,” S&P Global Commodity Insights, July 15, 2024.
- Co-author, “Get Into the Ring: The Supreme Court’s Loper Bright and Corner Post Rulings Set up Round Upon Round of New Regulatory Challenges,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, July 9, 2024.
- Co-author, “Planning for a Decarbonized Future: FERC Grid Rule Targets Accelerated Clean Energy Buildout, Reliability,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, May 28, 2024.
- Co-author, “Trust the Process? CEQ’s NEPA Phase II Regulations a Mixed Bag and a Missed Opportunity,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, May 14, 2024.
- Co-author, “Floating on Both Coasts: Gulf of Maine and Oregon Proposed Sale Notices Are a Study in Contrasts,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, May 7, 2024.
- Co-author, “Offshore Wind Gets Some Modern Love: BOEM/BSEE Update Regulations to Better Reflect Current Practices,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, April 30, 2024.
- Co-author, “Update to Standing up to the Plaintiffs: Courts Scrutinize Pretextual Challenges to Offshore Wind,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, March 8, 2024, updated April 8, 2024.
- Co-author, “Revisions to Endangered Species Act Regulations Reverse Some Trump, Keep Some Trump, Raise Opportunity for Mischief,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, April 8, 2024.
- Co-author, “Latest Energy Communities Guidance Buoys Offshore Wind, but Navigation Hazards Remain,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, April 3, 2024.
- Co-author, “BOEM Proposes to Go Another Round in the Gulf of Mexico in 2024, With Some Twists,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, March 25, 2024.
- Co-author, “Survive and Advance: BOEM’s Gulf of Maine Leasing Process Makes It to the Next Round, but Can It Reach the Finals in 2024?,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, March 20, 2024.
- Co-author, “BOEM Floats Another Oregon Milestone: Final Wind Energy Areas Designated,” Locke Lord QuickStudy, February 14, 2024.
- External peer reviewer, “Offshore Wind Market Report: 2023 Edition,” U.S. Department of Energy, August 2023.
- External peer reviewer, “A Supply Chain Road Map for Offshore Wind Energy in the United States,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January 2023.
- External peer reviewer, “Offshore Wind Market Report: 2022 Edition,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, August 2022.
- External peer reviewer, “Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy Leasing Areas for Humboldt and Morro Bay Wind Energy Areas, California,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, April 2022.
- Quoted, “Trump Offshore Wind Actions Send ‘Shock Waves’ Through Clean Energy Investment,” S&P Global, September 5, 2025.
- Quoted, “Trump’s War on Offshore Wind: Tracking the Actions and Impacts,” The New Bedford Light, September 3, 2025.
- Quoted, “RISK: Experts Question Legal Grounds of Boem Stop-Work Order on Revolution Wind Project,” New Project Media, August 25, 2025.
- Mentioned, “RISK: Experts Say Empire Wind’s Halt Order is Illegal, Cast Doubt on if Equinor Will Challenge It,” New Project Media, April 22, 2025.
- Quoted, “Offshore Wind Looked Like a Sure Thing for Oregon — Until it Wasn’t. What Went Wrong?,” Oregon Public Broadcasting, October 23, 2024.
- Interviewed, “Conversation with Josh Kaplowitz,” Wind Systems Magazine, August 16, 2024.
- Quoted, “Benefits of Revised Federal Offshore Wind Rule Analyzed,” RTO Insider, May 23, 2024.
- Quoted, “NECA Renewables Conference Highlights Transmission Challenges,” RTO Insider, March 12, 2024.
- Quoted, “Officials Give Green Light for Major US Offshore Wind Project,” Power Magazine, July 5, 2024.
- Quoted, “Latest Blow to Shell-Ocean Winds US Plan as State Says ‘we don’t review hypothetical projects’,” Recharge News, August 23, 2023.
- Quoted, “Oregon Inches Closer to Offshore Wind Development,” North American Clean Energy, August 16, 2023.
- Quoted, “ACP releases statement on wind farm final environmental impact statement,” Renewable Energy Magazine, July 18, 2023.