- Adjunct professor, University of Richmond School of Law, 2022-present
- Former ex-officio member, Virginia State Bar Criminal Law Section Board of Governors, 2011-present (chair, 2020-2021)
- Former member, VA Department of Education’s Digital Citizenship, Internet Safety, and Media Literacy Council, 2019-2023
- Former member, Governor’s Secure Commonwealth of Virginia Cyber Security Subpanel, 2016-2023
- Former staff, Virginia Cyber Security Commission, 2014-2016
- Former member, Joint Committee on Technology and Science Advisory Committee, Virginia General Assembly, 2013
- Former member, Governor’s Office of Substance Abuse Prevention Advisory Committee, 2010-2011
- Former member, Joint Committee on Technology and Science Advisory Committee, Virginia General Assembly, 2010
- Former staff, Governor’s Data Breach Notification Advisory Committee, 2007
- Former member, Joint Committee on Technology and Science Advisory Committee, Virginia General Assembly, 2007
- Former member, National White Collar Crime Center Cybercrime Advisory Committee, 2003-2005
- Senior assistant attorney general, chief – Computer Crime Section, Virginia Attorney General’s Office, 2007-2023
- Special assistant U.S. attorney, Eastern District of Virginia, 2003-2023
- Special assistant U.S. attorney, Western District of Virginia, 2004-2017
- Assistant attorney general, Computer Crime Section, Virginia Attorney General’s Office, 2003-2007
- Law clerk, Second Judicial Circuit of Virginia, 2002-2003
Education
- Wake Forest University School of Law, J.D., 2002
- James Madison University, B.A., magna cum laude, 1999
Bar Admissions
- Virginia
Court Admissions
- Supreme Court of Virginia
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia
- U.S. District Court, Western District of Virginia
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
- Speaker, “AI Compliance in a Rapidly Changing Regulatory Environment,” Infosec World, October 27, 2025.
- Speaker, “State Privacy Law Evolution: New Legislative and Regulatory Enforcement Approaches,” Troutman Pepper Locke and myLawCLE, July 23, 2025.
- Panelist, “AI Building Blocks for Cyber Risk Management,” International Cyber Risk Conference, July 11, 2025.
- Speaker, “AI & Ethics: Navigating Emerging Technologies in Legal Practice,” Transportation Lawyers Association Annual Conference, May 2, 2025.
- Speaker, “Generative AI in the Enterprise: Managing Risks & Insurance Implications,” NetDiligence Cyber Risk Summit, February 11, 2025.
- Panelist, “Ethical Considerations in the Age of Generative AI,” LGA Fall Conference, October 5, 2024.
- Speaker, “AI, Litigation, and Issues Surrounding Admissible Evidence,” InfoSec World Conference, September 24, 2024.
- Speaker, “Buckle Up for a Wild Ride: Privacy, Security, and AI’s Whirlwind Year!” Troutman Pepper Webinar, March 15, 2024.
- Speaker, “Benefits of Legal and CISOs Uniting in a Post-Uber and Twitter World,” InfoSec World, September 26, 2023.
- Speaker, “Regulatory Approaches to AI,” State Bar of Michigan IT Law Section’s Annual Summit, September 21, 2023.
- Panelist, “US Regulatory Update: View from the States,” NetDiligence Cyber Risk Summit, Philadelphia, PA, 2022, 2023.
- Panelist, “Federal and State Regulators Panel,” American Conference Institute’s Cyber Risk and Liability Conferences, Consumer Finance Conferences, and Data Risk Insurance Conferences, Chicago, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., 2011-2018.
- Panelist, “A Focus on Settlement of Cybersecurity Class Actions and Regulatory Investigations,” NetDiligence Cyber Risk and Privacy Liability Forum, Santa Monica, CA, 2016, 2017.
- Keynote speaker, “Legal Issues Involving Electronic Evidence,” National Social Media in Law Enforcement (SMILE) Conference, Alexandria, VA, 2016.
- Keynote speaker, “State Level Computer Security Issues and Enforcement,” RVASEC Mid-Atlantic Cyber Security Conference, Richmond, VA, 2014.
- Panelist, “Deterring Malicious Spammers and Cybercriminals,” Federal Trade Commission Spam Summit, Washington, D.C., 2007.
- Panelist, “Computer Crime and Identity Theft Enforcement at the State and Local Level,” National Reconnaissance Office, Ashburn, VA, 2006.
- Speaker, “Identity Theft Enforcement and Prevention,” Central Intelligence Agency, Langley, VA, 2005.
- Co-author, “Virginia Enacts Restrictions for Children and Social Media,” Data Protection Leader, July 2025.
- Co-author, “State AGs Fill the AI Regulatory Void,” Reuters and Westlaw Today, May 19, 2025.
- Podcast, “AI Legislation: The Statewide Spotlight,” The Consumer Finance Podcast, May 1, 2025.
- Co-author, “2024 State AG Year in Review,” Troutman Pepper Locke, January 30, 2025.
- Co-author, “AI is now the Domain of State AGs and Businesses Should Take Notice,” Journal of Internet Law, January 2025.
- Co-author, “2024 State AG Election Re-Cap: Where Things Stand the Day after Election Day,” Troutman Pepper, November 6, 2024.
- Co-author, “The Rise of State Attorney General Privacy Enforcement,” Westlaw Today, October 2, 2024.
- Co-author, “Takeaways From Texas AG’s Novel AI Health Settlement,” Law360, September 27, 2024.
- Co-author, “Texas AG Challenges HHS Privacy Rules,” Troutman Pepper, September 12, 2024.
- Podcast, “Decoding Privacy Laws: Insights for Small to Mid-Sized Businesses,” Regulatory Oversight, May 28, 2024.
- Co-author, “Unique Aspects of Data Incident Response in Local Government,” American City & County, March 1, 2024.
- Co-author, “California AG Announces Second CCPA Settlement, Asserting DoorDash Failed to Deliver Privacy,” Troutman Pepper, February 29, 2024.
- Podcast, “Decoding Cyber Threats: Protecting Critical Infrastructure in a Digital World,” Regulatory Oversight Podcast, February 27, 2024.
- Co-author, “That’s a Wrap…or Not? Regulatory Data Incident Investigation Resolutions and the Path Forward,” Reuters and Westlaw Today, February 14, 2024.
- Co-author, “2023 Privacy Year in Review,” Troutman Pepper, February 1, 2024.
- Podcast, “Snooping Sadia Talks to Former Official Gene Fishel,” Unauthorized Access Podcast, January 31, 2024.
- Co-author, “2023 State AG Year in Review,” Troutman Pepper, January 29, 2024.
- Co-author, “The Garden State Joins the Privacy Party,” Troutman Pepper, January 24, 2024.
- Co-author, “Navigating the Complexities of Regulatory Data Incident Investigations,” Reuters and Westlaw Today, December 12, 2023.
- Podcast, “Game On: Navigating the Legal Landscape of Sports Wagering,” Regulatory Oversight Podcast, November 28, 2023.
- Co-author, “Your Organization Has Suffered a Data Incident: Now Here Are the Regulators It Will Likely Encounter,” Reuters and Westlaw Today, October 16, 2023.
- Co-author, “Data Protection: One of These Incidents Is Not Like the Other,” Reuters and Westlaw Today, August 24, 2023.
- Quoted, “Texas AG Using State’s Formidable New Privacy Law to Tame Corporate Titans,” Law.360 Corporate Counsel, April 11, 2025.