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Energy Project Financing

Troutman Pepper Locke’s energy project finance lawyers represent sponsors, investors, lenders, and utilities in the financing of renewable, conventional, and emerging energy infrastructure projects. Our team has advised on complex project financings across energy storage, solar, wind, hydropower, natural gas, and other energy technologies, guiding transactions from development through construction and operations. By integrating project finance, tax, and regulatory capabilities, we help clients execute bankable transactions involving tax equity, debt financings, tax credit transfers, and hybrid capital structures in a rapidly evolving energy market.

What Sets Us Apart

Troutman brings a fully integrated energy platform to project finance transactions, combining nationally recognized tax, finance, energy regulatory, environmental, real estate, and project development capabilities. This allows us to help clients structure, finance, and close complex energy and infrastructure projects with a practical understanding of how projects are actually developed and built—not just the financing piece. We have been at the forefront of market‑defining transactions, from first‑of‑their‑kind storage and wind financings to novel revenue protection, insurance, and tax credit monetization structures that unlock non‑recourse capital.

Our team regularly advises across the full lifecycle of energy and infrastructure projects—from early‑stage development, site control, and permitting through tax structuring, financing, construction, and long‑term operations. Drawing on experience with multi‑source capital stacks (including preferred equity, tax credit transfers, revenue puts, and back‑leverage debt), we tailor capital structures to each project’s risk profile, counterparties, and market—whether the asset is serving wholesale markets, co‑located data centers, or other large loads.

We maintain an active practice advising clients on emerging financing structures under the Inflation Reduction Act and as modified by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, including tax credit transfer transactions, traditional and partnership flip tax equity structures, hybrid tax equity and transferability models, and evolving offtake, hedging, and revenue stabilization arrangements. Our work in tax credit monetization and revenue protection has supported gigawatt‑scale portfolios and created templates that clients can replicate and adapt across multi‑asset and multi‑phase pipelines, allowing them to scale investment strategies rather than reinventing the wheel for each project.

What truly differentiates Troutman is our ability to pair market‑leading project finance capabilities with deep energy regulatory and project development experience. Many of the issues that determine whether a project is financeable—interconnection, permitting, environmental review, real estate/site control, EPC and equipment contracts, offtake arrangements, and regulatory approvals—sit outside the financing documents themselves. Our integrated energy team works on these issues every day, allowing us to help clients craft transactions that are not only financeable on paper, but executable in practice. By combining that depth with repeatable “playbooks” refined across first‑of‑their‑kind structures and large‑scale portfolios, we deliver solutions that are both bespoke to the project and readily scalable across a client’s broader platform.

Key Energy and Infrastructure Markets

Our energy project finance attorneys regularly advise on financings involving a broad range of energy and infrastructure projects, including:

  • Battery energy storage systems
  • Data Centers and other large load facilities
  • Utility-scale solar energy projects
  • Onshore and offshore wind
  • Hydropower and pumped storage
  • Natural gas generation and transmission
  • Electric transmission and grid infrastructure
  • Carbon capture and sequestration
  • Hydrogen and emerging fuels
  • Electric vehicle charging infrastructure

Our experience also includes financing structures supporting energy infrastructure for large-scale industrial facilities and data centers, as well as projects designed to support grid modernization and reliability.

Clients We Represent

Our team represents a wide range of participants in the energy finance ecosystem, including:

  • Infrastructure and private equity investors
  • Project developers and sponsors
  • Tax equity investors
  • Commercial banks and private credit providers
  • Utilities and power marketers
  • Institutional investors and strategic investors
  • Energy companies across the power and oil and gas sectors

Our services include:

Troutman lawyers provide end-to-end tax equity financing counsel grounded in deep tax and project finance experience. We help clients design efficient, market-ready structures that optimize tax benefits under the IRA and related guidance. Our team addresses issues such as fair market value, bonus depreciation, pay-go features, special allocations, hedging of basis and deficit restoration risk, and change-in-tax-law protections across solar, wind, storage, and other renewable technologies.

Our team structures hybrid tax equity and transfer transactions that combine partnership models with the Inflation Reduction Act’s transferability regime. We design and negotiate partnership flips and T-flip structures to align tax benefits, cash flows, and target returns, and to accommodate tax credit transfers and preferred equity joint ventures. Drawing on current IRS guidance and market practice, we help sponsors and investors execute bankable, financeable hybrid structures that meet evolving lender and rating agency expectations.

Our lawyers advise on every stage of tax credit transfer transactions, representing sellers, buyers, and intermediaries as the transfer market develops. We structure transactions, negotiate purchase agreements, and allocate risk based on current pricing and market terms. Our team assesses credit eligibility, documentation, and recapture risk, including basis step-ups and pass-through ownership. We frequently coordinate with tax insurance providers so clients can access liquidity and broaden their investor base while maintaining compliance

Our debt finance practice supports renewable and conventional energy projects with comprehensive counsel on interim and permanent financings. We represent lenders, borrowers, issuers, and underwriters in structuring and documenting credit facilities, project loans, acquisition and leveraged financings, and hybrid project and corporate facilities. Our experience spans upstream, midstream, downstream, power, chemicals, and renewables. We also handle core project contracts and physical and financial trading and hedging arrangements, aligning financing terms with commercial risk allocation and evolving rating agency, lender, and capital markets expectations.

Our energy tax practice combines technical tax depth and industry knowledge across the energy value chain. We advise tax equity investors, lenders, sponsors, developers, and utilities on transactions involving solar, wind, storage, geothermal, waste-to-energy, biomass, hydro, natural gas, nuclear, EV infrastructure, and carbon capture. We structure acquisitions, dispositions, and financings to maximize federal, state, and local incentives. By tracking new guidance and audit trends, we help clients secure credits and deductions while managing regulatory and enforcement risk.

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