- Antitrust
- Business Litigation
- Class Action
- Delaware Court of Chancery Litigation
- Environmental Litigation + Enforcement Defense
- Food + Beverage
- Franchise, Distribution + Marketing Litigation
- International Dispute Resolution
- Investment Funds + Investment Management Services
- Litigation + Trial
- Marketing + Advertising
- Pharmaceutical + Medical Device Litigation + Counseling
- Co-chair, Franchise Law Committee of the Business Law Section, Philadelphia Bar Association, 2007-2009
- Co-chair, Petroleum Marketing Committee of the American Bar Association’s Section of Energy and Environmental Resources, 2009-2013
- Member, ABA’s Forum on Franchising
Education
- Tulane University Law School, J.D., 1989
- Denison University, B.A., 1983, history
Bar Admissions
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
Court Admissions
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
- U.S. Court of Federal Claims
- U.S. District Court, District of Colorado
- U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York
- U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania
- U.S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin
- Supreme Court of the United States
- Speaker, “Antitrust Panel,” 2025 Energy Marketing Attorneys’ Conference, February 25, 2025.
- Speaker, “Where Do We Stand Now and What Could the Next Administration Bring?” Annual Antitrust CLE Event, December 5, 2024.
- Speaker, “Hot Topics, Including Antitrust Crimes, Employment Issues, No-Poach, and the Aftermath,” Troutman Pepper Annual Antitrust CLE Event, December 6, 2022.
- Co-presenter, “PMPA and Antitrust Update,” The Petroleum Marketing Attorneys Meeting, April 1, 2022.
- Presenter, “Pepper Hamilton’s Annual Antitrust Developments Update,” December 11, 2019.
- Presenter, “Increased Scrutiny of ‘No-Poach’ Agreements and the Impact on Health Care Practices,” PBI’s A Day on Health Law, October 30, 2019.
- Program Committee, “Petroleum Marketing Attorneys’ Meeting,” October 10-11, 2019.
- Presenter, “Increased Scrutiny of ‘No-Poach’ Agreements and the Impact on Health Care Practices,” 25th Annual PBI Health Law Institute, March 12-13, 2019.
- Presenter, “Recent Legal Challenges to No-Poach Provisions,” PBA Antitrust Law And Franchise Law Committees, February 27, 2019.
- Panelist, “Hottest Topics in Ethics in the Last Year,” Pepper Hamilton CLE Event, December 12, 2018.
- Presenter, “Pepper Hamilton’s Annual Antitrust Developments Update,” December 6, 2018.
- Presenter, “Commercial Litigation Annual Update,” 2018 Petroleum Marketing Attorneys’ Meeting, October 25-26, 2018.
- Presenter, “Labor Pains: Antitrust Challenges to ‘No-Poaching’ and Non-Solicitation Agreements,” ABA Business Law Section Annual Meeting 2018, September 13-15, 2018.
- Panelist, “Celebrity News and Legal Ethics – The Crossover Edition,” Pepper Hamilton CLE Program, August 1, 2018.
- Presenter, “Pepper Hamilton’s Detroit Antitrust Conference,” January 25, 2018.
- Panelist, “Does Your Company’s Distribution Strategy Create Legal Risk?,” Pepper Hamilton CLE Webinar, April 27, 2017.
- Co-author, “The FTC Intervenes in Franchise Relationships,” Troutman Pepper, July 15, 2024.
- Co-author, “Seventh Circuit Revives McDonald’s Employee No-Poach Litigation,” Troutman Pepper, October 3, 2023.
- Co-author, “Judge Acquits All in Most Recent DOJ No-Poach Setback,” Troutman Pepper, May 10, 2023.
- Co-author, “DOJ Fails to Convict in No-Poach/Wage Fixing Case,” Business Law Today, April 12, 2023.
- Co-author, “Antitrust Division Calls on Activision to Do Its Duty to eSports League Players,” Troutman Pepper, April 7, 2023.
- Co-author, “DOJ Fails to Convict in No-Poach/Wage Fixing Case,” Troutman Pepper, March 31, 2023.
- Co-author, “FTC Seeks Public Comment on Potential Franchise Rule,” Troutman Pepper, March 24, 2023.
- Co-author, “Hee Pretrial Diversion Agreement Signals Small Victory for Antitrust Division in Wage Fixing and Staffing Allocation Case,” Troutman Pepper, January 30, 2023.
- Co-author, “DOJ Evolves Its Strategy of Increased Criminalization of Employment Restrictions Under Antitrust Laws,” Troutman Pepper, December 13, 2022.
- Co-author, “Recent No-Poach Developments: Hold the Pickle, Hold the Dismissal — Eleventh Circuit Overturns Burger King’s District Court Judgment,” Troutman Pepper, September 23, 2022.
- Co-author, “Recent No-Poach Developments: McDonald’s Latest Judicial Win Comes as Federal Enforcement Agencies Ally to Promote Labor,” ABA’s Business Law Today, August 8, 2022.
- Co-author, “Recent No-Poach Developments: Federal Enforcement Agencies Ally to Promote Labor and McDonald’s Latest Judicial Win,” Troutman Pepper, July 29, 2022.
- Co-author, “Federal Court Denies DOJ’s Request to File Statement of Interest in Pending McDonald’s No-Poach Class Action,” Troutman Pepper, April 6, 2022.
- Co-author, “Current Advice on Managing Resale Prices in Franchising,” The Franchise Lawyer, Fall 2021.
- Co-author, “No-Poach Case Against HP Dismissed for Failure to Allege a Plausible Conspiracy,” Troutman Pepper, November 29, 2021.
- Co-author, “Senate Proposal Opens the Door for Increase in State Attorneys General Antitrust Lawsuits,” Troutman Pepper, October 7, 2021.
- Co-author, “Ninth Circuit Upholds Unlimited Nonsolicitation Provision,” Troutman Pepper, September 21, 2021.
- Co-author, “Class Certification Denied in Two Fast-Food Franchise No-Poach Antitrust Lawsuits,” Business Law Today, September 15, 2021.
- Co-author, “A Canary in the Coal Mine? Class Certification Denied in Fast-Food Franchise No-Poach Antitrust Lawsuits,” Troutman Pepper, August 12, 2021.
- Co-author, “Justice Department Takes Action in the No-Poach Arena,” Employee Relations Law Journal, Summer 2021.
- Co-author, “Electric Vehicles,” Chapter in Distributed Generation Law: A Guide to Regulations, Policies, and Programs, American Bar Association, August 2020.
- Co-author, “No-Poach Franchise Case Dismissed Under Single-Entity Rule,” Client Alert, April 27, 2020.
- Co-author, “DOJ and FTC Warn Employers That Antitrust Laws Still Apply Amid COVID-19 Pandemic,” Client Alert, April 15, 2020.
- Co-author, “Are No-Hire Provisions Now Void And Unenforceable Under Pennsylvania Law?,” Hiring to Firing Law Blog, January 28, 2019.
- Author, “Legal Challenges to No-Poach Provisions in Franchise Agreements,” Distribution Newsletter of the ABA Section of Antitrust Law, Distribution and Franchising Committee, January 2019.
- Co-author, “Pa. Superior Court Reopens Debate on Personal Jurisdiction for Foreign Corporations,” Client Alert, December 20, 2018.
- Co-author, “Registration Equals Consent to General Personal Jurisdiction, Says Pa. Court – But Should It?,” Client Alert, October 11, 2018.
- Co-author, “Recent FTC Settlement Confirms Enforcement Priority to Protect Employees From Employer Collusion,” Client Alert, August 2, 2018.
- Co-author, “Unsettled Jurisdiction: Does a Foreign Corp. Consent to Be Sued in Pa. When It Registers to do Business in State?,” Client Alert, July 23, 2018.
- Co-author, “Fast-Food Chains Agree to End Franchise No-Poach Restrictions,” July 13, 2018.
- Co-author, “Pure Hearts and Franchise Termination: The Role of Good Faith Under State Relationship Laws,” The Franchise Lawyer, Spring 2018.
- Co-author, “No-Poach Agreements Targeted by Plaintiffs, Enforcement Agencies and Senators,” Client Alert, April 4, 2018.
- Co-author, “Pa. Supreme Court Finds Pa. Consumer Protection Law May Protect Nonresidents,” Client Alert, February 26, 2018.
- Author, “Federal Court Reinforces That Franchisors Should Control Advertising to Ensure Uniformity,” Client Alert, January 31, 2018.
- Co-author, “Finding Foreign Service Difficult? Look for the Defendant on Facebook,” Client Alert, October 23, 2017.
- Co-author, “When a Warehouse Is a ‘Place of Business’ Under the New Jersey Franchise Practices Act,” October 2, 2017.
- Co-author, “Franchisor’s Racial Animus Is Irrelevant in Determining Legality of Franchise Termination Under NJ Franchise Practices Act,” Client Alert, September 25, 2017.
- Co-author, “Lessons Unlearned: Franchise and Independent Contractor Agreements Can Be Kiss of Death,” September 22, 2016.
- Co-author, “Franchise Relationships, Personal Information and Trade Secret Liability,” Client Alert, August 29, 2016.
- Co-author, “Franchisor to be Considered Statutory Employer? Pa. Supreme Court to Decide,” July 28, 2016.
- Co-Author, “Electric Vehicle Charging Station Regulation: Why Your Local Electric Vehicle Charging Station Doesn’t (And Shouldn’t) Look Like Your Local Gas Station,” June 23, 2016.
- Co-author, “Loyalty Programs: All Fun and Games Until Someone Wants You to Buy Them a Harrier Jump Jet,” Client Alert, May 16, 2016.
- Author, “Does The Implied Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Under Pennsylvania Law Govern a Franchisor’s Contractual Performance? One Federal Judge Thinks So,” Commercial Litigation Alert, June 8, 2010.
- Quoted, “Top Connecticut Cases of 2023,” Law360, December 21, 2023.
- Quoted, “Structured Settlement Cash-outs Examined,” Virginia Lawyers Weekly, March 29, 2021.
- Quoted, “Alleged ‘No Hire’ Pacts at Saks, Luxury Brands Raises Complex Antitrust Issues,” WWD, February 25, 2020.
- Quoted, “Justices’ Potential Ruling on No-Hire Pacts Could Mean ‘Major Shift’ for Pa. Employers,” The Legal Intelligencer, July 25, 2019.
- Quoted, “KFC Wins Right to Restrict Halal Advertising; Case Reminds Franchisees of Parent Brand’s Contract Rights,” Cook County Record, March 26, 2018.