- Antitrust
- Appellate + Supreme Court
- Auto Finance
- Banking + Financial Services Regulation
- Banking Litigation
- Business Litigation
- Class Action
- Community Banking
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
- Consumer Financial Services
- Enforcement Actions + Investigations
- Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
- Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
- Financial Services Litigation
- Insurance + Reinsurance
- Litigation + Trial
- Mortgage Lending + Servicing
- Payments + Financial Technology
- Privacy + Cyber
- Public Records/FOIA
- American Bar Association
- North Carolina Bar Association
- Mecklenburg County Bar
- Federalist Society, Charlotte Chapter Steering Committee
- Order of Malta
- Mecklenburg County Bar Leadership Institute Class of 2011
- Past member, Board of Directors, MiraVia
- Past member, Parish Council, St. Ann Catholic Church
- Past General Counsel, Mecklenburg County Republican Party
Education
- Harvard Law School, J.D., 2006
- Northwest University, B.A., 2003
Bar Admissions
- North Carolina
Court Admissions
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
- U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina
- U.S. District Court, Middle District of North Carolina
- U.S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina
- U.S. District Court, District of Colorado
- Supreme Court of the United States
Clerkships
- Hon. Dennis W. Shedd, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit, 2007-2008
- Speaker, “Teamwork Triumph: Crafting Legal Success in Defeating Security Breach Class Certification Through Collaboration,” Privacy + Security Forum: Spring Academy, May 7, 2025.
- Speaker, “You’re Not in Kansas Anymore, Tarheels: Navigating the Complex Landscape of Privacy Law,” Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) Greater Charlotte Chapter, November 6, 2024.
- Speaker, “Privacy Parade: How to Navigate the Rush of New State Privacy Laws,” Association of Corporate Counsel, July 20, 2023.
- Co-presenter, “AG Investigations: Navigating Unwritten Rules, Protecting Confidentiality, and Managing Class Actions Risks,” Strafford Publication, Inc., November 29, 2022.
- Speaker, “Navigating the Critical Differences Between the CCPA and the CPRA,” Troutman Pepper, May 26, 2022.
- Speaker, “Colorado Privacy Act – What It Means for Businesses,” Troutman Pepper, September 8, 2021.
- Speaker, “Key Considerations: CFPB’s Proposed Debt Collection Rule,” June 2019.
- Speaker, “Top 10 Insurance Coverage Decisions of 2018,” North Carolina Bar Association, January 2019.
- Speaker, “New and Emerging Healthcare Risk Factors,” 11th Annual Healthcare Provider Conference: Healthcare Finance and Growth, October 2016.
- Speaker, “Cyber Risk and Cyber Insurance Issues,” 10th Annual Healthcare Provider Conference, September 2015.
- Speaker, “Insurance Coverage for Government Investigations,” 2015 Insurance Law Section Annual Meeting, April 2015.
- Co-author, “West Virginia’s Daniel’s Law Held Facially Unconstitutional,” Troutman Pepper Locke and Privacy + Cyber + AI Blog, August 22, 2025.
- Co-author, “New Wave of Privacy Litigation: Plaintiffs Press Untested Theories Under 2005 Colorado Prevention of Telemarketing Fraud Act,” Troutman Pepper Locke, July 7, 2025.
- Co-author, “New Jersey Releases Proposed Privacy Regulations,” Troutman Pepper Locke, June 10, 2025.
- Contributor, “2024 Privacy, AI & Cybersecurity Year in Review,” Troutman Pepper Locke, February 12, 2025.
- Co-author, “How Cos. Can Use Data Clean Rooms to Address Privacy,” Law360, February 10, 2025.
- Co-author, “Consumer Protection: Understanding Enforcement Actions Brought by State Attorneys General,” American Bar Association, 2024.
- Co-author, “Proposed Amendments to New Jersey’s Daniel’s Law,” Troutman Pepper, May 16, 2024.
- Co-author, “2023 Privacy Year in Review,” Troutman Pepper, February 1, 2024.
- Co-author, “2022 Regulatory Privacy Year in Review,” Troutman Pepper, February 2, 2023.
- Co-author, “The CFPB Takes Aim at Overdraft Fees,” Troutman Pepper, December 22, 2021.
- Author, “Supreme Court to Consider the CFPB’s Constitutionality: Key Takeaways,” October 21, 2019.
- Author, “The CFPB’s Debt-Collection Proposal: Key Details,” and Complimentary Webinar, May 17, 2019.
- Author, “NY Launches Consumer Protection and Financial Enforcement Division,” May 8, 2019.
- Author, “CFPB Issues Proposed Debt Collection Rule,” May 7, 2019.
- Author, “Primer on the CFPB’s Imminent Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Rule Proposal,” May 1, 2019.
- Author, “Kraninger Speech Forecasts CFPB FDCPA Rules, Clarification of “Abusive” Acts or Practices,” April 18, 2019.
- Author, “Justices to Consider Whether District Courts Must Defer to FCC Interpretation of TCPA,” November 15, 2018.
- Author, “CFPB Signals Potential for Fair Lending Rulemaking,” November 9, 2018.
- Author, “Democrats Decry Kraninger at Hearing, but Republicans Appear Supportive,” July 23, 2018.
- Author, “CFPB Announces a New “Office of Innovation”,” July 23, 2018.
- Author, “No Changes to CFPB This Year,” May 2, 2018.
- Author, “Senate Votes to Strike Down Key CFPB Bulletin on Lending Discrimination in the Indirect Auto Market,” April 20, 2018.
- Author, “Full D.C. Circuit Court, Reversing Decision Below, Holds that CFPB’s Independent Structure Is Constitutional; Also Reinstates Important RESPA Rulings,” January 31, 2018.
- Author, “CFPB Issues Game-Changing Rule on Arbitration Clauses,” July 11, 2017.
- Author, “Treasury Department Recommends Broad Reforms to CFPB,” July 6, 2017.
- Author, “CFPB Fails to State Case Against Payment Processor,” March 27, 2017.
- Author, “D.C. Circuit Grants Rehearing in PHH Case,” February 21, 2017.
- Author, “Senators Introduce Bill to Restructure CFPB Leadership,” February 14, 2017.
- Author, “Trump Signals Beginning of Efforts to Curtail Dodd-Frank.” February 7, 2017.
- Author, “Companies Challenge CFPB’s Authority to Issue Civil Investigative Demands,” December 16, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Report Highlights Continued Focus on Mortgage Redlining,” November 22, 2016.
- Author, “D.C. Circuit Rebukes CFPB in PHH Case,” October 11, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Announces that ECOA Protects LGBT Persons From Discrimination in Lending,” September 29, 2016.
- Author, “House Financial Services Committee Takes Aim at the CFPB,” September 26, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB’s Proposed Arbitration Rule Prompts Thousands of Comments,” August 23, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Proposes Multiple Changes to TRID “Know Before You Owe” Rule,” August 9, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Issues Final Mortgage Servicing Rules,” August 5, 2016.
- Author, “The CFPB Issues New Proposals Overhauling The Debt Collection Industry,” August 3, 2016.
- Author, “Parties in PHH Case Argue the Impact of Recent Supreme Court Decision,” July 5, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB’s Proposal Marks Government’s Latest − and Largest − Step Regulating Arbitration Clauses,” May 10, 2016.
- Author, “Oral Arguments in PHH Case Signal Trouble for CFPB,” April 14, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Director Forecasts Rulemaking on Consumer Arbitration Clauses in American Constitution Society Speech,” March 10, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Poised to Continue Focused Scrutiny of Indirect Auto Lenders,” February 25, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Takes Aim at Overdraft Fees and Screening Inaccuracies,” February 23, 2016.
- Author, “CFPB Compliance Bulletin Outlines Requirements for Automatic Debit Authorization,” January 21, 2016.
- Author, “Challenging a CFPB Civil Investigative Demand Can Be Done without Revealing a Company Is Being Investigated,” December 9, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Takes Action Under FCRA Against Employment Background Check Providers,” November 11, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB’s Cordray Issues Warning to Vendors,” November 4, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Shines Spotlight on Credit Card Complaints,” November 3, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Director Cordray Elaborates on Planned Consumer Arbitration Rulemaking,” November 2, 2015.
- Author, “DOJ Policy Shift Will Have Significant Effect on D&O Claims,” Practice Points, October 28, 2015.
- Author, “The CFPB Strongly Scrutinizes Marketing Services Arrangements Under RESPA,” October 26, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Targets Pension Lenders in Dodd-Frank Suit,” October 14, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Online Loan Suit Sent to California,” October 9, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Obtains Injunction Against World Law Group,” September 29, 2015.
- Author, “New Poll Finds Many Americans Dissatisfied with CFPB,” September 8, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Announces Results of eClosing Pilot Project,” September 1, 2015.
- Author, “DC Circuit Upholds Standing of Texas Bank to Challenge Constitutionality of CFPB,” August 5, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Targets Practices Impacting the Elderly,” July 30, 2015.
- Author, “FFIEC Assessment Helps Financial Institutions Prevent Cyber Attacks,” July 29, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB’s Corday Reiterates Intent to Pursue Rulemaking on Consumer Arbitration Clauses, Despite Opposition,” July 21, 2015.
- Author, “JP Morgan Chase to Pay $216 Million Over Credit Card Debt Sales Practices,” July 10, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Drives Action Against Auto-Finance Company,” July 1, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB’s TRID Rule Delayed Again – Uncertainty Persists for Good-Faith Grace Period,” June 30, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Asserts Sweeping RESPA Enforcement Authority In First Appellate Decision,” June 15, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Issues Final Rule Governing Non-Bank Auto Lenders,” June 12, 2015.
- Author, “With Rule-Making Expected, CFPB’s March 2015 Arbitration Study Continues to Draw Attention,” June 4, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB, DOJ Join in Fair Lending Enforcement Action Against Provident,” June 1, 2015.
- Author, “Here to Stay? Appellate Court Rejects Challenges to CFPB,” May 26, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Proposal to End “Payday Debt Traps” Meets Serious Criticism,” May 6, 2015.
- Co-author, “Chipping Away at The CFPB’s Clandestine Activities,” Law360, May 4, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Targets PayPal’s Consumer Lending Service,” April 21, 2015.
- Author, “Rogue Agency or Champion of Consumers? House Votes for CFPB Transparency,” April 17, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Continues Focus on Mortgage Lender Advertising,” April 16, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Releases Study on Use of Arbitration Clauses in Consumer Contracts,” March 20, 2015.
- Author, “Appellate Practice in the 21st Century: Should North Carolina’s Appellate Courts Allow Hyperlinked Briefs?” Appellate Practice Section newsletter, North Carolina Bar Association, February 2015.
- Author, “White House Proposes Expansive Data Breach Notification Bill,” January 22, 2015.
- Author, “CFPB Cautions Mortgage Lenders Who Request Proof of Social Security Disability Income,” December 5, 2014.
- Author, “CFPB Issues Sweeping Proposal to Regulate Prepaid Financial Products,” December 1, 2014.
- Author, “CFPB Supervision Exposes Violations by Service Providers,” November 25, 2014.
- Author, “A Harbinger of Things to Come – CFPB Announces First Action for Violations of New Mortgage Servicing Rules,” October 15, 2014.
- Co-Author, “Reps and Warranties Insurance Rises in Health Care Deals,” Law 360, April 23, 2014.
- Author, “Middle District Affirms Availability of Chapter 75 Relief to Foreign Plaintiffs; Ada Liss Group (2003) v. Sara Lee Corp.,” Antitrust News, December 2010.
- Author, “ABA-NCSC Summit Addresses Challenges to Fairness, Impartiality of State Courts,” State Court Docket Watch, The Federalist Society, Summer 2009.
- Author, “Court of Appeals Reaffirms Broad Indirect Purchaser Standing Under N.C.G.S. § 75-16; Teague v. Bayer AG,” Antitrust News, March 2009.
- Author, “Management of Corporate Documents,” Successful Partnering Between Inside and Outside Counsel, Thomson Reuters, 2009.
- Author, “The North Carolina Supreme Court: A Special Issue Report,” The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies, October 21, 2008.
- Co-author, “A Plan for E-Discovery Should Be in Place Now,” Business North Carolina, June 1, 2007.
- Mentioned, “Law360’s Legal Lions of the Week,” Law360, May 17, 2024.