- Cannabis-Derived Products Committee, Food & Drug Law Institute
- Member, Law360 Cannabis Editorial Board (2022, 2023)
- Tobacco and Nicotine Products Committee, Food & Drug Law Institute, 2021-2023
- Mentor, Startup Virginia
- Board chair emeritus and director, Housing Opportunities Made Equal of Virginia, Inc.
- Secretary and director, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Foundation
- Director, Richmond SPCA
- President, Princeton Association of Virginia
- Trustee, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 2007-2012
- Leadership Metro Richmond, Class of 2006
Education
- The University of Chicago Law School, J.D., 1994
- Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, B.A., 1990
- Harvard Business School, Executive Education Program on Corporate Governance & Leadership in the Boardroom
- The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Executive Education Program on Mergers and Acquisitions
Bar Admissions
- Virginia
- District of Columbia
Languages
- Spanish
- Portuguese
- Speaker, “PACT Act Requirements: Common Issues and Notable Litigation,” 2025 FTA Tobacco Tax Annual conference, August 12, 2025.
- Speaker, “2025 Trends in Federal, State, and Local Government Enforcement,” 7th Annual Next Generation Nicotine Delivery USA, June 4-5, 2025.
- Speaker, “The Legislative Landscape: State & Local Tobacco Policy Update,” The American Tobacco + Nicotine Forum, April 17, 2025.
- Speaker, “Cannabis Regulation in the United States,” Cannabis & Hemp Financial Services eSchool 2025, February 3, 2025.
- Speaker, “Enforcing Against Illicit E-Cigarettes,” 2024 FDLI Enforcement, Litigation, and Compliance Conference: For the Drug, Device, Food, and Tobacco Industries, December 10, 2024.
- Panelist, “Chevron, Triton, Registry Bills – An Evolving Legal & Regulatory Landscape in the US,” Third Annual New Approaches Summit, September 23, 2024.
- Panelist, “Weight of the Evidence: Assessing the Benefits of Smokefree Alternatives to Adults Who Smoke and the Risk of Underage Initiation,” 77th Tobacco Science Research Conference, September 9, 2024.
- Panelist, “State Regulation of Nicotine Products: Evaluating Flavor Bans and Registration Lists,” 2024 FDLI Annual Conference, May 16, 2024.
- Speaker, “State and Local Regulatory Developments and Enforcement Challenges,” Tobacco and Nicotine Products Regulation and Policy Conference, October 27, 2023.
- Speaker, “Cannabis Banking and the Banking Secrecy Act (BSA),” National Association of Federal Credit Union’s BSA School, August 16, 2023.
- Speaker, “Budding Cannabis Law from Four Perspectives: A ‘Joint’ Presentation from the Litigation, Criminal, Health, and Real Property Sections of the VSB,” Virginia’s State Bar Annual Conference, June 15, 2023.
- Moderator and Speaker, “Constructive Assessment and Solutions Towards Better [FDA Tobacco Product] Submission Pathways,” TMA Annual Conference, April 18, 2023.
- Speaker, “FDA Enforcement Priorities and Actions in Tobacco and Nicotine Products,” Food and Drug Law Institute Enforcement, Litigation, and Compliance Conference, December 7, 2022.
- Speaker, 2022 TPPA Annual Conference, Solving the Payments Puzzle, November 16-18, 2022.
- Moderator, “Product Standards Part One: Combustible Products,” FDLI Tobacco and Nicotine Products Regulation and Policy Conference, October 20, 2022.
- Speaker, “Cannabis Regulations in the United States: Implications for Corporate Counsel,” Hispanic National Bar Association Annual Conference, March 25, 2022.
- Moderator, “Technological Solutions to Preventing Youth Marketing and Access,” Food and Drug Law Institute (FDLI) Tobacco and Nicotine Conference, October 29, 2021.
- Speaker, “Marijuana Regulation in Virginia,” Top of Virginia Regional Chamber Public Policy Virtual Forum, June 28, 2021.
- Speaker, “Hot Button Issues and Trends in State and Local Government Tobacco Regulation and Enforcement,” Food and Drug Law Institute (FDLI) Enforcement, Litigation, and Compliance Conference, December 15-16, 2020.
- Moderator, “Hot Button Issues and Trends in State and Local Enforcement,” Hispanic National Bar Association Annual Conference and Convention, September 22, 2020.
- Speaker, “Imagining a National Regulatory Framework,” Attorney General Alliance Cannabis Project’s Annual Virtual Meeting, July 29, 2020.
- Speaker, “Advertising and the First Amendment,” Attorney General Alliance Cannabis Law & Policy Virtual Summit, April 21, 2020.
- Speaker, “Bringing Hemp Back: Latest Developments in Cannabis and Implications for Payment Processors,” Third Party Payment Processors Association (TPPPA), December 12, 2019.
- Speaker, “Update on Cannabis Regulation,” Third Party Payment Processors Association (TPPPA), September 19, 2019.
- Co-author, “High Court E-Cig Ruling Opens Door For FDA Challenges,” Law360, August 29, 2025.
- Co-author, “Court Denies Indian Tribe’s Injunction Request Pending Appeal in PACT Act Case,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, August 18, 2025.
- Co-author, “Are State ENDS Directories Preempted? Federal Courts Are Split,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, July 24, 2025.
- Co-author, “Congressional Briefing Highlights Growing Bipartisan Consensus on the Need for Federal Clarity in Hemp-Derived Cannabinoid Regulation,” Regulatory Oversight, July 22, 2025.
- Co-author, “Indian Tribe Fights With ATF Over Applicability of PACT Act to Its Cigarette Sales,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, July 21, 2025.
- Co-author, “Supreme Court Says Affected Retailers May Challenge ENDS Manufacturer’s Marketing Denial Orders,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, July 10, 2025.
- Co-author, “New Mississippi Cigarette and ENDS Directory Laws Take Effect in July,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, June 16, 2025.
- Co-author, “Federal Court Pumps the Brakes on Iowa Vape Directory,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, May 9, 2025.
- Co-author, “So You’re Looking to Purchase a Tobacco/Nicotine Company,” Tobacco Reporter, April 2025.
- Co-author, “New US AG Shifts Resources Away From Tobacco Enforcement,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, February 26, 2025.
- Co-author, “Supreme Court Weighs Vape Venue Dispute,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, February 3, 2025.
- Co-author, “Federal Appellate Court Agrees that FDA Cannot Regulate “Premium Cigars”,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, January 29, 2025.
- Co-author, “FDA Proposes Limiting Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes and Certain Other Combusted Tobacco Products,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, January 18, 2025.
- Co-author, “Vape Companies Challenge Iowa’s New Vape Directory Law,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, January 6, 2025.
- Podcast, “12 Days of Regulatory Insights: Day 9 – Trends in the Tobacco Industry,” Regulatory Oversight Podcast, December 17, 2024.
- Co-author, “FDA Says Agency Will Enforce the Cigarette Graphic Warning Rule in December 2025, But Pending Litigation Could Still Derail Those Plans,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, September 30, 2024.
- Co-author, “New Jersey Issues Notice of Violations and Fines to Retailers Allegedly in Violation of the State’s Flavor Ban,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, August 30, 2024.
- Co-author, “Key Takeaways from the 2024 Federation of Tax Administrators (FTA) Tobacco Tax Annual Conference,” Tobacco Law Blog, August 28, 2024.
- Co-author, “ATF Rift With California Tribe Could Expand State Authority Over Tribal Tobacco Sales,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, August 5, 2024.
- Co-author, “State Licensing Considerations for Tobacco and Nicotine Product Manufacturers, Importers, Distributors, and Retailers,” Tobacco Law Blog, July 18, 2024.
- Co-author, “FDA Unauthorized ENDS Enforcement: 2024 Mid-Year Roundup,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, July 2, 2024.
- Co-author, “PACT Act Basics: Five Things You Should Do if ATF Comes Knocking,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, June 7, 2024.
- Co-author, “Federal and State Approaches to Therapeutic Cannabis,” Regulatory Oversight, May 28, 2024.
- Co-author, “The Varied Landscape of Tobacco and Cannabis Flavor Bans or Restrictions,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, May 28, 2024.
- Co-author, “What’s at Stake for the Premium Cigar Industry as DC Circuit Considers FDA Appeal?,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, April 23, 2024.
- Co-author, “Advocacy Organizations Sue FDA Over Delay in Menthol Cigarette Ban,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, April 18, 2024.
- Co-author, “PACT Act Basics: Five Things Tobacco Sellers and Shippers Should Know,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, April 15, 2024.
- Co-author, “Massachusetts High Court Upholds Local Tobacco Sales Ban,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, March 25, 2024.
- Co-author, “Recreational Marijuana Regime Passes Virginia General Assembly,” Regulatory Oversight, March 4, 2024.
- Co-author, “State Excise Tax Considerations for Tobacco and Nicotine Manufacturers, Distributors and Retailers,” Tobacco Law Blog, February 20, 2024.
- Co-author, “US Supreme Court Declines to Hear Challenge to California’s Flavor Ban,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, February 9, 2024.
- Co-author, “More States Consider Establishing Vapor Product Directories,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, February 7, 2024.
- Co-author, “En Banc Fifth Circuit Solidifies Circuit Split on Flavored ENDS Product MDOs,” and Tobacco Law Blog, February 5, 2024.
- Co-author, “Virginia Advances Toward New Medical Cannabis License Applications With New Regulations,” Regulatory Oversight, January 23, 2024.
- Co-author, “Pennsylvania Seeks to Increase Competition Among Medical Cannabis Licensees With SB773 Passage,” Regulatory Oversight, January 22, 2024.
- Co-author, “Multiple States Consider Establishing Vapor Product Directories,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, January 22, 2024.
- Co-author, “FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products Releases Annual Regulatory Agenda,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, January 22, 2024.
- Co-author, “Redacted Cannabis Rescheduling Letter Ignites FOIA Exemption Debate,” Regulatory Oversight, January 8, 2024.
- Co-author, “FOIA Exemption Questions on Redacted HHS Cannabis Letter,” Law360, January 5, 2024.
- Co-author, “FDA Maintains Heightened Enforcement Against Sellers of Illegal E-Cigarettes,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, December 21, 2023.
- Co-author, “California Considers Modifying Prop 65 Warning Requirements (Again),” Tobacco Law Blog, December 12, 2023.
- Co-author, “Green in a Gray Area: Lessons for Virginia Cannabis ‘Gifting’ Businesses,” Virginia Lawyers Weekly, November 27, 2023.
- Co-author, “ENDS Companies Take Legal Action Against Allegedly Noncompliant Competitors,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, October 30, 2023.
- Podcast, “Chronic Payments: Unraveling the Complexities of Cannabis Banking,” Payments Pros – The Payments Law Podcast, October 25, 2023.
- Co-author, “FDA Ramps Up Enforcement Against Flavored Disposable E-Cigarettes as External Pressures Mount,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, September 29, 2023.
- Co-author, “Oregon Court Upholds Local Tobacco Product Flavor Ban,” Tobacco Law Blog, September 21, 2023.
- Co-author, “New York State Court Enjoins Licensing of Adult-Use Cannabis Dispensaries Statewide Amid Retail Cannabis Regulation Disputes,” Regulatory Oversight, August 23, 2023.
- Co-author, “Cannabis Plain Packaging Rules: Examples and Opportunities,” Law360, August 15, 2023.
- Co-author, “California AG Petitions State Court for Order to Seize Assets From an Unlicensed Cannabis Dispensary,” Regulatory Oversight, August 8, 2023.
- Co-author, “Employer Drug-Testing Policies Must Evolve With State Law,” Law360, July 19, 2023.
- Co-author, “Virginia’s New Hemp Regulations – How It Affects Businesses,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, July 14, 2023.
- Co-author, “FDA Issues Draft Guidance for Clinical Investigations of Psychedelic Drugs,” Regulatory Oversight, July 3, 2023.
- Co-author, “FDA Warns 189 Retailers of Elf Bar and Esco Bar Vapes Regarding Unauthorized Sales,” Tobacco Law Blog, June 28, 2023.
- Co-author, “What RJ Reynolds’ Calif. Suit Means for Tobacco Regulation,” Law360, June 27, 2023.
- Co-author, “Inside FDA’s Response to Reagan-Udall Foundation Report: Spotlight on the Public Education Campaigns and Resources Task Forces,” Tobacco Law Blog, June 20, 2023.
- Co-author, “Juul Labs, Inc. v. FDA: A FOIA Twist on the Challenge to FDA’s Marketing Denial Order,” Update, May 25, 2023.
- Co-author, “Stakeholders’ Input Welcome: Virginia ABC to Assess Options for Regulating Liquid Nicotine in the Commonwealth,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, May 19, 2023.
- Co-author, “RJ Reynolds Sues California AG Disputing Applicability of Flavor Ban,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, May 16, 2023.
- Co-author, “Inside FDA’s Response to Reagan-Udall Foundation Report: Spotlight on the Cross-Cutting and Regulation and Guidance Task Forces,” Tobacco Law Blog, April 20, 2023.
- Co-author, “Federal Government Ramping Up Vapor Enforcement,” Tobacco Law Blog, April 12, 2023.
- Co-author, “New Congressional Bills Seek to Advance FDA CBD Product Regulation,” Regulatory Oversight, March 30, 2023.
- Co-author, “Inside FDA’s Response to Reagan-Udall Foundation Report: Spotlight on the Science and Application Review Task Force,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, March 22, 2023.
- Co-author, “Hidden FDA Report Raises Questions About Its Approach to Public Records and Premarket Tobacco Review,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, March 15, 2023.
- Co-author, “FDA Announces New Proposed Rule on ‘Tobacco Product Manufacturing Practices’,” Tobacco Law Blog, March 13, 2023.
- Co-author, “2022 Significant Developments in the Tobacco Industry and What to Expect in 2023 (Part Two),” Regulatory Oversight Podcast, March 13, 2023.
- Co-author, “Virginia General Assembly Passes Bill to Regulate Delta-8 THC,” Regulatory Oversight, March 8, 2023.
- Podcast, “2022 Significant Developments in the Tobacco Industry and What to Expect in 2023 (Part One),” Regulatory Oversight Podcast, February 16, 2023.
- Co-author, “Attorneys General Enforce Lemon Laws and Penalize Puppy Mills,” Bloomberg Law, February 7, 2023.
- Co-author, “FDA Won’t Use Its Existing Authority to Regulate CBD After All,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, January 31, 2023.
- Co-author, “Parsing the New Wave of State Tobacco Settlement Suits,” Law360, January 10, 2023.
- Co-author, “Bipartisan Marijuana Research Bill Heads to Biden’s Desk,” Regulatory Oversight and Tobacco Law Blog, November 23, 2022.
- Co-author, “State Taxation of Remote Sellers: US Supreme Court Declines Review of First Post-Wayfair Decision from a State Supreme Court,” Regulatory Oversight, August 15, 2022.
- Co-author, “Iowa Attorney General Brings Suit Against Participating Manufacturers to the Master Settlement Agreement,” Regulatory Oversight Blog, August 9, 2022.
- Co-author, “State AGs Ask Congress to Fight THC That Attracts Youth,” Vapor Voice, July 1, 2022.
- Co-author, “Alcohol Regulation as a Model for Cannabis Regulation: The Benefits and Drawbacks,” Cannabis Business Executive, June 29, 2022.
- Co-author, “Troutman Lawyers Share Updates on MDO Lawsuits,” Vapor Voice, April 22, 2022.
- Co-author, “Vermont Continues Its Crackdown on Online ENDS Sellers,” Tobacco Law Blog, April 19, 2022.
- Co-author, “Residency Rules in Cannabis Industry May Not Withstand Constitutional Scrutiny,” Cannabis Law Journal, January 2022.
- Co-author, “Five Tips for When State Attorneys General Come Knocking,” Troutman Pepper, January 5, 2022.
- Co-author, “Local Law Banning Tobacco Product Sales Gets AG’s Approval,” Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly, October 14, 2021.
- Co-author, “California Passes CBD Law That Conflicts With FDA Guidance,” Regulatory Oversight Blog, October 12, 2021.
- Co-author, “FTC Codifies “Made in USA” Labeling Standards with New Rule,” Regulatory Oversight Blog, August 31, 2021.
- Co-author, “Bipartisan “Resources to Prevent Youth Vaping Act” Introduced in Senate and House,” Tobacco Law Blog, July 26, 2021.
- Co-author, “Tobacco in the 117th Congress,” Tobacco Law Blog, July 6, 2021.
- Co-author, “FDA Withdraws Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Premium Cigars,” Tobacco Law Blog, June 14, 2021.
- Co-author, “Virginia Governor Pushes for Additional Changes to Marijuana Legislation Passed by the General Assembly,” Tobacco Law Blog, April 5, 2021.
- Co-author, “Fla. Tobacco Settlement Ruling Offers Caution on Contracts,” Law360, March 17, 2021.
- Co-author, “Virginia Set to Become the 16th State to Legalize the Recreational Use of Marijuana,” Tobacco Law Blog, February 8, 2021.
- Co-author, “California Considers Modifying Prop 65 Warning Requirements,” Tobacco Law Blog, January 29, 2021.
- Co-author, “USDA Finalizes Rule to Establish Domestic Hemp Production Program,” Tobacco Law Blog, January 21, 2021.
- Co-author, “THC, CBD and Other Non-tobacco Vaping Product Sellers Should Take Note of New PACT Act Provisions,” Tobacco Law Blog, January 6, 2021.
- Co-author, “Washington State Attorney General’s Office Announces $65,000 Settlement With Online Retailer for Illegal Online Tobacco Sales,” Tobacco Law Blog, December 29, 2020.
- Co-author, “Congress Passes Legislation Sweeping ENDS Into PACT Act,” Tobacco Law Blog, December 22, 2020.
- Co-author, “Tennessee Department of Revenue Clarifies That ENDS, Nicotine Pouches, Smokeable Hemp and Tobacco Substitutes Are Not Subject to OTP Tax,” Tobacco Law Blog, December 11, 2020.
- Co-author, “New Virginia Law Taxes Remote Sellers of Tobacco Products Beginning Jan. 1, 2021,” Tobacco Law Blog, December 8, 2020.
- Co-author, “California Attorney General Continues Fight to Ban Flavored Tobacco Products,” Tobacco Law Blog, November 24, 2020.
- Co-author, “Federal Court Enjoins City of Philadelphia Ban on Flavored Tobacco Products,” Tobacco Law Blog, November 17, 2020.
- Co-author, “California Attorney General Continues Fight to Ban Flavored Tobacco Products,” Troutman Pepper State Attorneys General Monitor, November 2020.
- Co-author, “Navigating the Regulatory Wave,” Tobacco Reporter, October 29, 2020.
- Co-author, “Retailers Must Focus on Online Sales Rules,” Vapor Voice, October 22, 2020.
- Co-author, “FDA’s Draft Guidance for Clinical Research Regarding Cannabis and Cannabis Derivatives Takes a Firm Stance on the 0.3% THC Level,” Cannabis Business Executive, August 25, 2020.
- Co-author, “Opportunities Created by the Crisis: Manufacturing Masks as an Example,” AMCHAMDR, August 2020.
- Co-author, “Inter-agency Statement Issued on Banking Services to Hemp Producers,” Consumer Financial Services Law Monitor, December 11, 2019.
- Quoted, “Schedule III Delays Already Starting as Trump Nominates Gaetz,” CRB Monitor News, November 15, 2024.
- Quoted, “Generational Tobacco Bans Loom as Next Backbar Threat,” Convenience Store News, October 25, 2024.
- Quoted, “Taxes, Bans, and a Task Force,” CStore Decisions, October 2, 2024.
- Quoted, “Rescheduling Cannabis: Formal Rulemaking Process Can Drag on for Years,” CRB Monitor News, May 2024.
- Quoted, “CBD & Cannabis Categories Look for Traction,” Convenience Store News, January 9, 2024.
- Quoted, “Troutman Pepper Gains Cannabis Industry Lawyer With More Than 100 Clients,” Daily Report, July 20, 2023.
- Quoted, “C-store Retailers Weigh Viability of Cannabis Sales,” Convenience Store News, May 4, 2023.
- Quoted, “Prioritized Enforcement,” Vapor Voice, Issue 1, 2020.
- Quoted, “E-Cig Industry Faces New Challenge, This Time From States,” Law360, September 18, 2019.
- Quoted, “FDA Sends Notification Letter to Juul CEO, CLO Over Safety Claims,” Law.com Corporate Counsel, September 9, 2019.
- Quoted, “All Hands On Deck,” Vapor Voice, Issue 4, 2019.
- Quoted, “San Francisco Passes Ban on E-Cigarettes,” Law.com, June 26, 2019.